10s Profile Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	19
Number of observations	6398
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	949.8 KiB
Average record size in memory	152.0 B

Variable types

Categorical	6
Numeric	13

Alerts

`track` has a high cardinality: 5966 distinct values	High cardinality
`artist` has a high cardinality: 3355 distinct values	High cardinality
`uri` has a high cardinality: 6378 distinct values	High cardinality
`energy` is highly overall correlated with `danceability` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`loudness` is highly overall correlated with `energy` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`acousticness` is highly overall correlated with `energy` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`instrumentalness` is highly overall correlated with `energy` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`duration_ms` is highly overall correlated with `sections`	High correlation
`sections` is highly overall correlated with `duration_ms`	High correlation
`target` is highly overall correlated with `danceability` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`danceability` is highly overall correlated with `energy` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`valence` is highly overall correlated with `danceability`	High correlation
`track` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`uri` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`target` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`key` has 715 (11.2%) zeros	Zeros
`instrumentalness` has 2406 (37.6%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-11-29 22:51:54.345642
Analysis finished	2022-11-29 22:52:11.691046
Duration	17.35 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling vv3.5.0
Download configuration	config.json

track
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	5966
Distinct (%)	93.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Falling	13
Chebika - Claudio Mate Metal Remix	8
Stay	7
Monster	6
Feeling Punk - Asle Remix	6
Other values (5961)	6358

Length

Max length	109
Median length	79
Mean length	15.701
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	100455
Distinct characters	157
Distinct categories	17 ?
Distinct scripts	6 ?
Distinct blocks	7 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	5638 ?
Unique (%)	88.1%

Sample

1st row	Wild Things
2nd row	Surfboard
3rd row	Love Someone
4th row	Music To My Ears (feat. Tory Lanez)
5th row	Juju On That Beat (TZ Anthem)

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Falling	13	0.2%
Chebika - Claudio Mate Metal Remix	8	0.1%
Stay	7	0.1%
Monster	6	0.1%
Feeling Punk - Asle Remix	6	0.1%
Until the Day I Die	5	0.1%
X	5	0.1%
Metal	4	0.1%
Home	4	0.1%
Loungin'	4	0.1%
Other values (5956)	6336	99.0%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
the	684	3.5%
	609	3.1%
you	338	1.7%
of	278	1.4%
i	260	1.3%
me	235	1.2%
a	219	1.1%
it	196	1.0%
metal	192	1.0%
in	181	0.9%
Other values (5354)	16169	83.5%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	12965	12.9%
e	9212	9.2%
o	6112	6.1%
a	5837	5.8%
i	5033	5.0%
n	4903	4.9%
t	4891	4.9%
r	4393	4.4%
l	3594	3.6%
s	3239	3.2%
Other values (147)	40276	40.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	65784	65.5%
Uppercase Letter	18178	18.1%
Space Separator	12965	12.9%
Other Punctuation	1476	1.5%
Decimal Number	656	0.7%
Dash Punctuation	518	0.5%
Close Punctuation	405	0.4%
Open Punctuation	405	0.4%
Other Letter	38	< 0.1%
Currency Symbol	9	< 0.1%
Other values (7)	21	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	9212	14.0%
o	6112	9.3%
a	5837	8.9%
i	5033	7.7%
n	4903	7.5%
t	4891	7.4%
r	4393	6.7%
l	3594	5.5%
s	3239	4.9%
h	2571	3.9%
Other values (37)	15999	24.3%

Other Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ま	2	5.3%
就	1	2.6%
な	1	2.6%
ハ	1	2.6%
イ	1	2.6%
ヒ	1	2.6%
ル	1	2.6%
胜	1	2.6%
者	1	2.6%
为	1	2.6%
Other values (27)	27	71.1%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
T	1548	8.5%
M	1443	7.9%
S	1417	7.8%
B	1146	6.3%
I	1074	5.9%
L	1035	5.7%
A	1027	5.6%
D	974	5.4%
W	846	4.7%
C	832	4.6%
Other values (22)	6836	37.6%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	523	35.4%
.	343	23.2%
,	197	13.3%
&	89	6.0%
"	74	5.0%
:	66	4.5%
/	56	3.8%
?	35	2.4%
!	31	2.1%
*	26	1.8%
Other values (5)	36	2.4%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	167	25.5%
0	134	20.4%
2	96	14.6%
4	49	7.5%
3	44	6.7%
8	43	6.6%
9	37	5.6%
6	30	4.6%
7	29	4.4%
5	27	4.1%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	517	99.8%
—	1	0.2%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	394	97.3%
]	11	2.7%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	394	97.3%
[	11	2.7%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	4	57.1%
>	3	42.9%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	12965	100.0%

Currency Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	9	100.0%

Final Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	8	100.0%

Modifier Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
´	2	100.0%

Modifier Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ー	1	100.0%

Nonspacing Mark

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
̃	1	100.0%

Connector Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	1	100.0%

Other Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
°	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	83962	83.6%
Common	16454	16.4%
Han	24	< 0.1%
Katakana	8	< 0.1%
Hiragana	6	< 0.1%
Inherited	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	9212	11.0%
o	6112	7.3%
a	5837	7.0%
i	5033	6.0%
n	4903	5.8%
t	4891	5.8%
r	4393	5.2%
l	3594	4.3%
s	3239	3.9%
h	2571	3.1%
Other values (69)	34177	40.7%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	12965	78.8%
'	523	3.2%
-	517	3.1%
)	394	2.4%
(	394	2.4%
.	343	2.1%
,	197	1.2%
1	167	1.0%
0	134	0.8%
2	96	0.6%
Other values (30)	724	4.4%

Han

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
就	1	4.2%
胜	1	4.2%
者	1	4.2%
为	1	4.2%
王	1	4.2%
枭	1	4.2%
雄	1	4.2%
道	1	4.2%
我	1	4.2%
是	1	4.2%
Other values (14)	14	58.3%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ハ	1	12.5%
イ	1	12.5%
ヒ	1	12.5%
ル	1	12.5%
サ	1	12.5%
ン	1	12.5%
ホ	1	12.5%
セ	1	12.5%

Hiragana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ま	2	33.3%
な	1	16.7%
が	1	16.7%
へ	1	16.7%
の	1	16.7%

Inherited

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
̃	1	100.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	100299	99.8%
None	105	0.1%
CJK	24	< 0.1%
Punctuation	11	< 0.1%
Katakana	9	< 0.1%
Hiragana	6	< 0.1%
Diacriticals	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	12965	12.9%
e	9212	9.2%
o	6112	6.1%
a	5837	5.8%
i	5033	5.0%
n	4903	4.9%
t	4891	4.9%
r	4393	4.4%
l	3594	3.6%
s	3239	3.2%
Other values (75)	40120	40.0%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	27	25.7%
ó	13	12.4%
ä	11	10.5%
å	6	5.7%
á	4	3.8%
ü	4	3.8%
í	4	3.8%
ã	3	2.9%
à	3	2.9%
ñ	3	2.9%
Other values (20)	27	25.7%

Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	8	72.7%
…	2	18.2%
—	1	9.1%

Hiragana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ま	2	33.3%
な	1	16.7%
が	1	16.7%
へ	1	16.7%
の	1	16.7%

CJK

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
就	1	4.2%
胜	1	4.2%
者	1	4.2%
为	1	4.2%
王	1	4.2%
枭	1	4.2%
雄	1	4.2%
道	1	4.2%
我	1	4.2%
是	1	4.2%
Other values (14)	14	58.3%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ハ	1	11.1%
イ	1	11.1%
ヒ	1	11.1%
ー	1	11.1%
ル	1	11.1%
サ	1	11.1%
ン	1	11.1%
ホ	1	11.1%
セ	1	11.1%

Diacriticals

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
̃	1	100.0%

artist
Categorical

Distinct	3355
Distinct (%)	52.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Drake	50
Glee Cast	41
Taylor Swift	35
Luke Bryan	25
Johann Sebastian Bach	25
Other values (3350)	6222

Length

Max length	88
Median length	71
Mean length	15.274148
Min length	2

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	97724
Distinct characters	121
Distinct categories	11 ?
Distinct scripts	4 ?
Distinct blocks	4 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	2460 ?
Unique (%)	38.4%

Sample

1st row	Alessia Cara
2nd row	Esquivel!
3rd row	Lukas Graham
4th row	Keys N Krates
5th row	Zay Hilfigerrr & Zayion McCall

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Drake	50	0.8%
Glee Cast	41	0.6%
Taylor Swift	35	0.5%
Luke Bryan	25	0.4%
Johann Sebastian Bach	25	0.4%
The Weeknd	24	0.4%
Post Malone	23	0.4%
Hiphop Tamizha	23	0.4%
Alexandre Desplat	22	0.3%
Jason Aldean	22	0.3%
Other values (3345)	6108	95.5%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
featuring	901	5.5%
	491	3.0%
the	413	2.5%
lil	150	0.9%
drake	141	0.9%
chris	111	0.7%
brown	97	0.6%
of	80	0.5%
black	78	0.5%
nicki	76	0.5%
Other values (3752)	13744	84.4%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	9884	10.1%
e	8715	8.9%
a	7963	8.1%
i	6183	6.3%
n	5959	6.1%
r	5778	5.9%
o	4523	4.6%
t	4058	4.2%
l	3879	4.0%
s	3100	3.2%
Other values (111)	37682	38.6%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	69211	70.8%
Uppercase Letter	17171	17.6%
Space Separator	9884	10.1%
Other Punctuation	927	0.9%
Decimal Number	306	0.3%
Dash Punctuation	95	0.1%
Other Letter	51	0.1%
Currency Symbol	43	< 0.1%
Math Symbol	21	< 0.1%
Close Punctuation	12	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	8715	12.6%
a	7963	11.5%
i	6183	8.9%
n	5959	8.6%
r	5778	8.3%
o	4523	6.5%
t	4058	5.9%
l	3879	5.6%
s	3100	4.5%
u	2814	4.1%
Other values (32)	16239	23.5%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
F	1367	8.0%
B	1346	7.8%
T	1261	7.3%
S	1260	7.3%
C	1136	6.6%
M	1110	6.5%
D	1089	6.3%
L	914	5.3%
A	867	5.0%
J	783	4.6%
Other values (20)	6038	35.2%

Other Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
息	7	13.7%
窒	7	13.7%
ク	6	11.8%
ラ	4	7.8%
ン	2	3.9%
ブ	2	3.9%
バ	2	3.9%
リ	2	3.9%
ア	2	3.9%
ム	2	3.9%
Other values (11)	15	29.4%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
&	461	49.7%
.	216	23.3%
,	150	16.2%
'	43	4.6%
!	39	4.2%
/	8	0.9%
*	5	0.5%
"	3	0.3%
:	1	0.1%
·	1	0.1%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	72	23.5%
1	45	14.7%
5	43	14.1%
3	31	10.1%
9	29	9.5%
6	26	8.5%
0	20	6.5%
8	20	6.5%
4	11	3.6%
7	9	2.9%

Close Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	10	83.3%
]	2	16.7%

Open Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
[	2	66.7%
(	1	33.3%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	9884	100.0%

Dash Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	95	100.0%

Currency Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	43	100.0%

Math Symbol

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	21	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	86382	88.4%
Common	11291	11.6%
Katakana	34	< 0.1%
Han	17	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	8715	10.1%
a	7963	9.2%
i	6183	7.2%
n	5959	6.9%
r	5778	6.7%
o	4523	5.2%
t	4058	4.7%
l	3879	4.5%
s	3100	3.6%
u	2814	3.3%
Other values (62)	33410	38.7%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	9884	87.5%
&	461	4.1%
.	216	1.9%
,	150	1.3%
-	95	0.8%
2	72	0.6%
1	45	0.4%
5	43	0.4%
$	43	0.4%
'	43	0.4%
Other values (18)	239	2.1%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ク	6	17.6%
ラ	4	11.8%
ン	2	5.9%
ブ	2	5.9%
バ	2	5.9%
リ	2	5.9%
ア	2	5.9%
ム	2	5.9%
エ	2	5.9%
ッ	2	5.9%
Other values (6)	8	23.5%

Han

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
息	7	41.2%
窒	7	41.2%
薫	1	5.9%
元	1	5.9%
秋	1	5.9%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	97589	99.9%
None	84	0.1%
Katakana	34	< 0.1%
CJK	17	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	9884	10.1%
e	8715	8.9%
a	7963	8.2%
i	6183	6.3%
n	5959	6.1%
r	5778	5.9%
o	4523	4.6%
t	4058	4.2%
l	3879	4.0%
s	3100	3.2%
Other values (69)	37547	38.5%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	18	21.4%
á	13	15.5%
ä	11	13.1%
ö	10	11.9%
ó	7	8.3%
í	4	4.8%
ü	3	3.6%
ð	3	3.6%
ï	2	2.4%
ê	2	2.4%
Other values (11)	11	13.1%

CJK

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
息	7	41.2%
窒	7	41.2%
薫	1	5.9%
元	1	5.9%
秋	1	5.9%

Katakana

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ク	6	17.6%
ラ	4	11.8%
ン	2	5.9%
ブ	2	5.9%
バ	2	5.9%
リ	2	5.9%
ア	2	5.9%
ム	2	5.9%
エ	2	5.9%
ッ	2	5.9%
Other values (6)	8	23.5%

uri
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	6378
Distinct (%)	99.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

spotify:track:0iA1unTbTbDOWUSlbwJ1pS	2
spotify:track:7zBQRGpYImAdIZc97FNj3V	2
spotify:track:7EZPH9Px3gXlxD5KJDwtwc	2
spotify:track:4Km5HrUvYTaSUfiSGPJeQR	2
spotify:track:69dXVFCMiz3SL1L7M24NdX	2
Other values (6373)	6388

Length

Max length	36
Median length	36
Mean length	36
Min length	36

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	230328
Distinct characters	63
Distinct categories	4 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	6358 ?
Unique (%)	99.4%

Sample

1st row	spotify:track:2ZyuwVvV6Z3XJaXIFbspeE
2nd row	spotify:track:61APOtq25SCMuK0V5w2Kgp
3rd row	spotify:track:2JqnpexlO9dmvjUMCaLCLJ
4th row	spotify:track:0cjfLhk8WJ3etPTCseKXtk
5th row	spotify:track:1lItf5ZXJc1by9SbPeljFd

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
spotify:track:0iA1unTbTbDOWUSlbwJ1pS	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7zBQRGpYImAdIZc97FNj3V	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7EZPH9Px3gXlxD5KJDwtwc	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4Km5HrUvYTaSUfiSGPJeQR	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:69dXVFCMiz3SL1L7M24NdX	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:5KONnBIQ9LqCxyeSPin26k	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:34HwOOG2tTiz6tAN9h83YT	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:21jGcNKet2qwijlDFuPiPb	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:4jtyUzZm9WLc2AdaJ1dso7	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:2fQ6sBFWaLv2Gxos4igHLy	2	< 0.1%
Other values (6368)	6378	99.7%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
spotify:track:0ia1untbtbdowuslbwj1ps	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7fcnuwi6ufldtq08srxmzk	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:7zbqrgpyimadizc97fnj3v	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:0jxxngljqupsjazsgsbmzv	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:047fcsbo4ndmwcbn8pcuxl	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:6w9w8dsswa8knegvl3w97v	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:6qn9ylkt13agvpq9jfo8py	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:3n5oietjestsb71tjtfkwv	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:1genui6m825v8jp4ukiiah	2	< 0.1%
spotify:track:2gwkd6igehqbdqegrccdob	2	< 0.1%
Other values (6368)	6378	99.7%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	15000	6.5%
:	12796	5.6%
p	8647	3.8%
r	8613	3.7%
y	8611	3.7%
s	8602	3.7%
k	8602	3.7%
i	8583	3.7%
a	8572	3.7%
f	8570	3.7%
Other values (53)	133732	58.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	133334	57.9%
Uppercase Letter	56057	24.3%
Decimal Number	28141	12.2%
Other Punctuation	12796	5.6%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	15000	11.2%
p	8647	6.5%
r	8613	6.5%
y	8611	6.5%
s	8602	6.5%
k	8602	6.5%
i	8583	6.4%
a	8572	6.4%
f	8570	6.4%
o	8560	6.4%
Other values (16)	40974	30.7%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
A	2260	4.0%
H	2239	4.0%
I	2232	4.0%
J	2217	4.0%
C	2189	3.9%
W	2186	3.9%
O	2184	3.9%
N	2177	3.9%
Q	2176	3.9%
T	2163	3.9%
Other values (16)	34034	60.7%

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	3049	10.8%
5	3045	10.8%
6	3025	10.7%
1	2991	10.6%
3	2973	10.6%
0	2966	10.5%
4	2882	10.2%
7	2829	10.1%
8	2199	7.8%
9	2182	7.8%

Other Punctuation

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
:	12796	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	189391	82.2%
Common	40937	17.8%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	15000	7.9%
p	8647	4.6%
r	8613	4.5%
y	8611	4.5%
s	8602	4.5%
k	8602	4.5%
i	8583	4.5%
a	8572	4.5%
f	8570	4.5%
o	8560	4.5%
Other values (42)	97031	51.2%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
:	12796	31.3%
2	3049	7.4%
5	3045	7.4%
6	3025	7.4%
1	2991	7.3%
3	2973	7.3%
0	2966	7.2%
4	2882	7.0%
7	2829	6.9%
8	2199	5.4%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	230328	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
t	15000	6.5%
:	12796	5.6%
p	8647	3.8%
r	8613	3.7%
y	8611	3.7%
s	8602	3.7%
k	8602	3.7%
i	8583	3.7%
a	8572	3.7%
f	8570	3.7%
Other values (53)	133732	58.1%

danceability
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	882
Distinct (%)	13.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.56816279

Minimum	0.0622
Maximum	0.981
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0622
5-th percentile	0.20185
Q1	0.447
median	0.588
Q3	0.71
95-th percentile	0.855
Maximum	0.981
Range	0.9188
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.263

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1911025
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.33635167
Kurtosis	-0.41606315
Mean	0.56816279
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.131
Skewness	-0.3795124
Sum	3635.1055
Variance	0.036520166
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.624	24	0.4%
0.739	22	0.3%
0.531	22	0.3%
0.652	22	0.3%
0.507	21	0.3%
0.657	20	0.3%
0.599	20	0.3%
0.598	20	0.3%
0.596	20	0.3%
0.56	20	0.3%
Other values (872)	6187	96.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0622	1	< 0.1%
0.0625	1	< 0.1%
0.0634	1	< 0.1%
0.0647	1	< 0.1%
0.0657	1	< 0.1%
0.0669	1	< 0.1%
0.0691	1	< 0.1%
0.0696	1	< 0.1%
0.0704	1	< 0.1%
0.0707	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.981	1	< 0.1%
0.98	1	< 0.1%
0.978	1	< 0.1%
0.974	2	< 0.1%
0.972	1	< 0.1%
0.969	1	< 0.1%
0.968	2	< 0.1%
0.965	1	< 0.1%
0.964	2	< 0.1%
0.962	1	< 0.1%

energy
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1066
Distinct (%)	16.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.66775647

Minimum	0.000251
Maximum	0.999
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.000251
5-th percentile	0.14685
Q1	0.533
median	0.7125
Q3	0.857
95-th percentile	0.972
Maximum	0.999
Range	0.998749
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.324

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.24072146
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.36049288
Kurtosis	0.17155576
Mean	0.66775647
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.1575
Skewness	-0.86059884
Sum	4272.3059
Variance	0.057946819
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.947	21	0.3%
0.772	21	0.3%
0.621	21	0.3%
0.931	20	0.3%
0.977	20	0.3%
0.791	20	0.3%
0.73	19	0.3%
0.665	19	0.3%
0.989	18	0.3%
0.882	18	0.3%
Other values (1056)	6201	96.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.000251	1	< 0.1%
0.000992	1	< 0.1%
0.00183	1	< 0.1%
0.00191	1	< 0.1%
0.00209	1	< 0.1%
0.00248	1	< 0.1%
0.00262	1	< 0.1%
0.00268	1	< 0.1%
0.00281	1	< 0.1%
0.00333	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.999	1	< 0.1%
0.998	9	0.1%
0.997	14	0.2%
0.996	9	0.1%
0.995	10	0.2%
0.994	6	0.1%
0.993	11	0.2%
0.992	12	0.2%
0.991	16	0.3%
0.99	8	0.1%

key
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	12
Distinct (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	5.2835261

Minimum	0
Maximum	11
Zeros	715
Zeros (%)	11.2%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	2
median	5
Q3	8
95-th percentile	11
Maximum	11
Range	11
Interquartile range (IQR)	6

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.6062164
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.68253971
Kurtosis	-1.298403
Mean	5.2835261
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	0.012894176
Sum	33804
Variance	13.004797
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=12)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	751	11.7%
0	715	11.2%
7	682	10.7%
2	584	9.1%
11	572	8.9%
9	560	8.8%
6	513	8.0%
5	507	7.9%
4	452	7.1%
8	445	7.0%
Other values (2)	617	9.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	715	11.2%
1	751	11.7%
2	584	9.1%
3	196	3.1%
4	452	7.1%
5	507	7.9%
6	513	8.0%
7	682	10.7%
8	445	7.0%
9	560	8.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11	572	8.9%
10	421	6.6%
9	560	8.8%
8	445	7.0%
7	682	10.7%
6	513	8.0%
5	507	7.9%
4	452	7.1%
3	196	3.1%
2	584	9.1%

loudness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	4704
Distinct (%)	73.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	-7.5897963

Minimum	-46.655
Maximum	-0.149
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	6398
Negative (%)	100.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-46.655
5-th percentile	-18.56195
Q1	-8.425
median	-6.0965
Q3	-4.60125
95-th percentile	-3.01485
Maximum	-0.149
Range	46.506
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.82375

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.2345923
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.68968811
Kurtosis	8.9333836
Mean	-7.5897963
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.7645
Skewness	-2.6684045
Sum	-48559.517
Variance	27.400956
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-17.135	12	0.2%
-8.142	8	0.1%
-10.172	6	0.1%
-3.728	6	0.1%
-4.204	6	0.1%
-5.131	6	0.1%
-6.928	5	0.1%
-5.18	5	0.1%
-6.544	5	0.1%
-5.53	5	0.1%
Other values (4694)	6334	99.0%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-46.655	1	< 0.1%
-41.568	1	< 0.1%
-41.408	1	< 0.1%
-40.198	1	< 0.1%
-39.295	1	< 0.1%
-39.286	1	< 0.1%
-39.104	1	< 0.1%
-39.064	1	< 0.1%
-38.92	1	< 0.1%
-38.793	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-0.149	1	< 0.1%
-0.155	1	< 0.1%
-0.223	1	< 0.1%
-0.591	1	< 0.1%
-0.716	1	< 0.1%
-0.755	1	< 0.1%
-0.804	1	< 0.1%
-0.843	1	< 0.1%
-0.876	1	< 0.1%
-0.884	1	< 0.1%

mode
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

1	4130
0	2268

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	6398
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	0
2nd row	0
3rd row	0
4th row	0
5th row	1

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4130	64.6%
0	2268	35.4%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4130	64.6%
0	2268	35.4%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4130	64.6%
0	2268	35.4%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	6398	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4130	64.6%
0	2268	35.4%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	6398	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4130	64.6%
0	2268	35.4%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	6398	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	4130	64.6%
0	2268	35.4%

speechiness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1114
Distinct (%)	17.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.098018318

Minimum	0.0225
Maximum	0.956
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0225
5-th percentile	0.0291
Q1	0.038825
median	0.0572
Q3	0.112
95-th percentile	0.32
Maximum	0.956
Range	0.9335
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.073175

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.097224313
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.99189942
Kurtosis	7.1182157
Mean	0.098018318
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0236
Skewness	2.367078
Sum	627.1212
Variance	0.009452567
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0315	29	0.5%
0.0331	28	0.4%
0.106	23	0.4%
0.0344	23	0.4%
0.0336	21	0.3%
0.0338	21	0.3%
0.0296	21	0.3%
0.113	21	0.3%
0.0332	19	0.3%
0.0303	19	0.3%
Other values (1104)	6173	96.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0225	1	< 0.1%
0.0231	1	< 0.1%
0.0232	2	< 0.1%
0.0234	1	< 0.1%
0.0236	1	< 0.1%
0.0237	2	< 0.1%
0.0239	1	< 0.1%
0.024	1	< 0.1%
0.0241	1	< 0.1%
0.0243	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.956	1	< 0.1%
0.91	1	< 0.1%
0.876	1	< 0.1%
0.854	1	< 0.1%
0.733	1	< 0.1%
0.691	1	< 0.1%
0.681	1	< 0.1%
0.655	1	< 0.1%
0.604	1	< 0.1%
0.599	1	< 0.1%

acousticness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	2668
Distinct (%)	41.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.21692842

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.996
Zeros	5
Zeros (%)	0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	3.467 × 10^-5
Q1	0.0085325
median	0.06705
Q3	0.311
95-th percentile	0.94
Maximum	0.996
Range	0.996
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.3024675

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.29683498
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.3683545
Kurtosis	0.815446
Mean	0.21692842
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0666155
Skewness	1.4529776
Sum	1387.908
Variance	0.088111005
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.995	20	0.3%
0.993	17	0.3%
0.13	16	0.3%
0.892	16	0.3%
0.119	13	0.2%
0.193	13	0.2%
0.988	13	0.2%
0.129	12	0.2%
0.992	12	0.2%
0.983	12	0.2%
Other values (2658)	6254	97.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	5	0.1%
1.03 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.08 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.11 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.19 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.21 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.29 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.3 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.33 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.34 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.996	10	0.2%
0.995	20	0.3%
0.994	12	0.2%
0.993	17	0.3%
0.992	12	0.2%
0.991	8	0.1%
0.99	8	0.1%
0.989	9	0.1%
0.988	13	0.2%
0.987	8	0.1%

instrumentalness
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct	2302
Distinct (%)	36.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.16529271

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.995
Zeros	2406
Zeros (%)	37.6%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	1.665 × 10^-5
Q3	0.05765
95-th percentile	0.907
Maximum	0.995
Range	0.995
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.05765

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.31873595
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.9283123
Kurtosis	0.88668913
Mean	0.16529271
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.665 × 10^-5
Skewness	1.6297342
Sum	1057.5427
Variance	0.10159261
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2406	37.6%
0.553	13	0.2%
0.903	12	0.2%
0.905	10	0.2%
0.858	10	0.2%
0.927	10	0.2%
0.912	10	0.2%
0.945	10	0.2%
0.855	9	0.1%
0.936	9	0.1%
Other values (2292)	3899	60.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2406	37.6%
1 × 10^-6	3	< 0.1%
1.01 × 10^-6	5	0.1%
1.02 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.03 × 10^-6	3	< 0.1%
1.05 × 10^-6	2	< 0.1%
1.06 × 10^-6	3	< 0.1%
1.07 × 10^-6	4	0.1%
1.08 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%
1.09 × 10^-6	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.995	1	< 0.1%
0.993	4	0.1%
0.992	1	< 0.1%
0.99	1	< 0.1%
0.987	1	< 0.1%
0.985	1	< 0.1%
0.983	1	< 0.1%
0.982	1	< 0.1%
0.981	1	< 0.1%
0.98	2	< 0.1%

liveness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1206
Distinct (%)	18.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.19669964

Minimum	0.0167
Maximum	0.982
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0167
5-th percentile	0.0606
Q1	0.0968
median	0.126
Q3	0.249
95-th percentile	0.552
Maximum	0.982
Range	0.9653
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.1522

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.16614849
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.84468121
Kurtosis	5.675475
Mean	0.19669964
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.04565
Skewness	2.2388502
Sum	1258.4843
Variance	0.027605321
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.111	97	1.5%
0.109	80	1.3%
0.11	78	1.2%
0.106	76	1.2%
0.112	75	1.2%
0.114	71	1.1%
0.104	69	1.1%
0.105	68	1.1%
0.108	67	1.0%
0.107	57	0.9%
Other values (1196)	5660	88.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0167	1	< 0.1%
0.0199	1	< 0.1%
0.0206	1	< 0.1%
0.0208	1	< 0.1%
0.021	1	< 0.1%
0.0215	1	< 0.1%
0.0217	1	< 0.1%
0.0219	1	< 0.1%
0.0229	1	< 0.1%
0.0235	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.982	1	< 0.1%
0.981	1	< 0.1%
0.98	1	< 0.1%
0.979	1	< 0.1%
0.978	1	< 0.1%
0.976	3	< 0.1%
0.975	1	< 0.1%
0.973	1	< 0.1%
0.971	3	< 0.1%
0.97	2	< 0.1%

valence
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1219
Distinct (%)	19.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.44373425

Minimum	0
Maximum	0.976
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.060385
Q1	0.24
median	0.434
Q3	0.628
95-th percentile	0.867
Maximum	0.976
Range	0.976
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.388

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.24577573
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.55388046
Kurtosis	-0.90645069
Mean	0.44373425
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.194
Skewness	0.17783336
Sum	2839.0117
Variance	0.060405709
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.534	20	0.3%
0.594	17	0.3%
0.523	16	0.3%
0.538	16	0.3%
0.575	16	0.3%
0.356	16	0.3%
0.288	16	0.3%
0.437	16	0.3%
0.198	16	0.3%
0.625	15	0.2%
Other values (1209)	6234	97.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
0.0207	1	< 0.1%
0.0216	1	< 0.1%
0.0224	1	< 0.1%
0.0226	1	< 0.1%
0.0251	1	< 0.1%
0.0259	1	< 0.1%
0.0269	1	< 0.1%
0.027	1	< 0.1%
0.0275	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.976	2	< 0.1%
0.975	1	< 0.1%
0.974	1	< 0.1%
0.973	3	< 0.1%
0.969	1	< 0.1%
0.968	4	0.1%
0.967	3	< 0.1%
0.966	3	< 0.1%
0.965	9	0.1%
0.964	11	0.2%

tempo
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	5531
Distinct (%)	86.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	122.35387

Minimum	39.369
Maximum	210.977
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	39.369
5-th percentile	77.6478
Q1	98.09125
median	121.07
Q3	141.085
95-th percentile	176.0172
Maximum	210.977
Range	171.608
Interquartile range (IQR)	42.99375

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	29.847389
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.24394315
Kurtosis	-0.47850239
Mean	122.35387
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	21.1195
Skewness	0.32304108
Sum	782820.07
Variance	890.86662
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
119.993	14	0.2%
142.187	12	0.2%
92.003	6	0.1%
120.012	6	0.1%
119.961	6	0.1%
122.997	6	0.1%
100.005	6	0.1%
125.991	5	0.1%
100.026	5	0.1%
129.988	5	0.1%
Other values (5521)	6327	98.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
39.369	1	< 0.1%
40.645	1	< 0.1%
48.718	1	< 0.1%
48.888	1	< 0.1%
49.092	1	< 0.1%
49.762	1	< 0.1%
52.532	1	< 0.1%
54.041	1	< 0.1%
56.16	1	< 0.1%
57.257	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
210.977	1	< 0.1%
208.067	1	< 0.1%
207.111	1	< 0.1%
206.097	1	< 0.1%
205.999	1	< 0.1%
205.972	1	< 0.1%
205.846	1	< 0.1%
205.57	1	< 0.1%
204.034	1	< 0.1%
204.002	1	< 0.1%

duration_ms
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	5591
Distinct (%)	87.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	236704.21

Minimum	29853
Maximum	1734201
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	29853
5-th percentile	140554.8
Q1	193206.75
median	221246.5
Q3	259316.5
95-th percentile	386000
Maximum	1734201
Range	1704348
Interquartile range (IQR)	66109.75

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	85636.984
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.36178902
Kurtosis	28.162537
Mean	236704.21
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	31402
Skewness	3.3725241
Sum	1.5144335 × 10⁹
Variance	7.3336931 × 10⁹
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
321853	12	0.2%
386000	8	0.1%
240000	7	0.1%
208000	6	0.1%
345854	6	0.1%
235200	5	0.1%
180000	5	0.1%
213500	5	0.1%
227533	4	0.1%
189467	4	0.1%
Other values (5581)	6336	99.0%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
29853	2	< 0.1%
37303	1	< 0.1%
46133	1	< 0.1%
47280	1	< 0.1%
50600	1	< 0.1%
52013	1	< 0.1%
55800	1	< 0.1%
55893	1	< 0.1%
57307	1	< 0.1%
59387	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1734201	1	< 0.1%
1146928	1	< 0.1%
1125720	1	< 0.1%
1004627	1	< 0.1%
1003747	1	< 0.1%
941926	1	< 0.1%
923455	1	< 0.1%
910213	1	< 0.1%
832067	1	< 0.1%
827322	1	< 0.1%

time_signature
Categorical

Distinct	5
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

4	5799
3	436
5	121
1	41
0	1

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	6398
Distinct characters	5
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	1 ?
Unique (%)	< 0.1%

Sample

1st row	4
2nd row	3
3rd row	4
4th row	4
5th row	4

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	5799	90.6%
3	436	6.8%
5	121	1.9%
1	41	0.6%
0	1	< 0.1%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	5799	90.6%
3	436	6.8%
5	121	1.9%
1	41	0.6%
0	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	5799	90.6%
3	436	6.8%
5	121	1.9%
1	41	0.6%
0	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	6398	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	5799	90.6%
3	436	6.8%
5	121	1.9%
1	41	0.6%
0	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	6398	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	5799	90.6%
3	436	6.8%
5	121	1.9%
1	41	0.6%
0	1	< 0.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	6398	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	5799	90.6%
3	436	6.8%
5	121	1.9%
1	41	0.6%
0	1	< 0.1%

chorus_hit
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	6241
Distinct (%)	97.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	41.028399

Minimum	0
Maximum	213.15499
Zeros	7
Zeros (%)	0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	20.110201
Q1	28.059135
median	36.265365
Q3	48.292538
95-th percentile	78.882455
Maximum	213.15499
Range	213.15499
Interquartile range (IQR)	20.233403

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	19.568827
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4769581
Kurtosis	7.1122099
Mean	41.028399
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	9.60786
Skewness	2.0314518
Sum	262499.69
Variance	382.93899
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
60.94077	12	0.2%
58.49512	8	0.1%
0	7	0.1%
97.5751	6	0.1%
30.50348	5	0.1%
26.76235	5	0.1%
29.55778	3	< 0.1%
47.70647	3	< 0.1%
41.37868	3	< 0.1%
22.47198	3	< 0.1%
Other values (6231)	6343	99.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	7	0.1%
6.19054	1	< 0.1%
8.71471	1	< 0.1%
9.39184	1	< 0.1%
9.75479	1	< 0.1%
9.97945	1	< 0.1%
10.79435	1	< 0.1%
11.77365	1	< 0.1%
12.91193	1	< 0.1%
13.15085	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
213.15499	1	< 0.1%
185.9394	1	< 0.1%
185.49087	1	< 0.1%
177.13918	1	< 0.1%
176.72857	1	< 0.1%
173.5694	1	< 0.1%
173.39504	1	< 0.1%
169.99079	1	< 0.1%
158.30675	1	< 0.1%
158.22827	1	< 0.1%

sections
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	40
Distinct (%)	0.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	10.316505

Minimum	2
Maximum	88
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2
5-th percentile	6
Q1	8
median	10
Q3	12
95-th percentile	16
Maximum	88
Range	86
Interquartile range (IQR)	4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.7760109
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.36601648
Kurtosis	40.023462
Mean	10.316505
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	3.4287305
Sum	66005
Variance	14.258258
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=40)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9	979	15.3%
10	874	13.7%
11	815	12.7%
8	768	12.0%
12	610	9.5%
7	551	8.6%
13	402	6.3%
6	317	5.0%
14	262	4.1%
5	166	2.6%
Other values (30)	654	10.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	7	0.1%
3	25	0.4%
4	76	1.2%
5	166	2.6%
6	317	5.0%
7	551	8.6%
8	768	12.0%
9	979	15.3%
10	874	13.7%
11	815	12.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
88	1	< 0.1%
57	1	< 0.1%
49	1	< 0.1%
45	1	< 0.1%
42	1	< 0.1%
41	1	< 0.1%
40	1	< 0.1%
37	1	< 0.1%
33	3	< 0.1%
32	3	< 0.1%

target
Categorical

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIFORM

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	50.1 KiB

1	3199
0	3199

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	6398
Distinct characters	2
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	1
2nd row	0
3rd row	1
4th row	0
5th row	1

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3199	50.0%
0	3199	50.0%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3199	50.0%
0	3199	50.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3199	50.0%
0	3199	50.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	6398	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Decimal Number

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3199	50.0%
0	3199	50.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	6398	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3199	50.0%
0	3199	50.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	6398	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3199	50.0%
0	3199	50.0%

Auto

The auto setting is an interpretable pairwise column metric of the following mapping:

Variable_type-Variable_type : Method, Range
Categorical-Categorical : Cramer's V, [0,1]
Numerical-Categorical : Cramer's V, [0,1] (using a discretized numerical column)
Numerical-Numerical : Spearman's ρ, [-1,1]

The number of bins used in the discretization for the Numerical-Categorical column pair can be changed using config.correlations["auto"].n_bins. The number of bins affects the granularity of the association you wish to measure.

This configuration uses the recommended metric for each pair of columns.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows
Last rows

	track	artist	uri	danceability	energy	key	loudness	mode	speechiness	acousticness	instrumentalness	liveness	valence	tempo	duration_ms	time_signature	chorus_hit	sections	target
0	Wild Things	Alessia Cara	spotify:track:2ZyuwVvV6Z3XJaXIFbspeE	0.741	0.626	1	-4.826	0	0.0886	0.02000	0.0000	0.0828	0.706	108.029	188493	4	41.18681	10	1
1	Surfboard	Esquivel!	spotify:track:61APOtq25SCMuK0V5w2Kgp	0.447	0.247	5	-14.661	0	0.0346	0.87100	0.8140	0.0946	0.250	155.489	176880	3	33.18083	9	0
2	Love Someone	Lukas Graham	spotify:track:2JqnpexlO9dmvjUMCaLCLJ	0.550	0.415	9	-6.557	0	0.0520	0.16100	0.0000	0.1080	0.274	172.065	205463	4	44.89147	9	1
3	Music To My Ears (feat. Tory Lanez)	Keys N Krates	spotify:track:0cjfLhk8WJ3etPTCseKXtk	0.502	0.648	0	-5.698	0	0.0527	0.00513	0.0000	0.2040	0.291	91.837	193043	4	29.52521	7	0
4	Juju On That Beat (TZ Anthem)	Zay Hilfigerrr & Zayion McCall	spotify:track:1lItf5ZXJc1by9SbPeljFd	0.807	0.887	1	-3.892	1	0.2750	0.00381	0.0000	0.3910	0.780	160.517	144244	4	24.99199	8	1
5	Here's To Never Growing Up	Avril Lavigne	spotify:track:0qwcGscxUHGZTgq0zcaqk1	0.482	0.873	0	-3.145	1	0.0853	0.01110	0.0000	0.4090	0.737	165.084	214320	4	32.17301	12	1
6	Sex Metal Barbie	In This Moment	spotify:track:75BGF4LC7AOLFfxn6ukZDH	0.533	0.935	0	-3.704	1	0.1280	0.01390	0.0000	0.1680	0.481	140.092	262493	4	21.04510	14	0
7	Helluva Night	Ludacris	spotify:track:0flKDWZq11997Fb2ptkQvu	0.736	0.522	2	-8.020	1	0.1160	0.02990	0.0000	0.1080	0.369	97.547	200387	4	60.21027	10	1
8	Holiday With HH	No Bros	spotify:track:7LBa0KNFR8IY3g7LOfXqu8	0.166	0.985	7	-2.886	1	0.1700	0.00183	0.0142	0.9580	0.139	174.725	252787	4	31.23583	11	0
9	My Last	Big Sean Featuring Chris Brown	spotify:track:70tFuqBcduJv15bEnOPRTh	0.387	0.773	8	-5.685	1	0.1700	0.09800	0.0000	0.2090	0.368	78.629	254120	4	23.30245	9	1

	track	artist	uri	danceability	energy	key	loudness	mode	speechiness	acousticness	instrumentalness	liveness	valence	tempo	duration_ms	time_signature	chorus_hit	sections	target
6388	Strip That Down	Liam Payne Featuring Quavo	spotify:track:4Ro98RCK90oHqqSZUnTFq5	0.874	0.497	6	-5.484	1	0.0562	0.2200	0.000000	0.0761	0.5420	106.023	204502	4	30.10821	10	1
6389	What Now	Rihanna	spotify:track:0aUWfpD3PlSv3FTTKcT2rN	0.402	0.696	8	-4.799	0	0.0448	0.0476	0.000000	0.6280	0.2270	180.158	243093	3	31.53643	11	1
6390	Tear In My Heart	twenty one pilots	spotify:track:3bnVBN67NBEzedqQuWrpP4	0.655	0.632	2	-4.802	1	0.0489	0.0189	0.000000	0.0722	0.4470	120.113	188493	4	51.52804	8	1
6391	Sweater Weather	The Neighbourhood	spotify:track:2QjOHCTQ1Jl3zawyYOpxh6	0.612	0.807	10	-2.810	1	0.0336	0.0495	0.017700	0.1010	0.3980	124.053	240400	4	91.20552	7	1
6392	Untouchable	YoungBoy Never Broke Again	spotify:track:4MofYf0f4ijlVV6elUW5S3	0.780	0.784	1	-5.039	1	0.1860	0.0447	0.000000	0.1220	0.4300	85.023	180706	4	46.62277	8	1
6393	Lotus Flowers	Yolta	spotify:track:4t1TljQWJ6ZuoSY67zVvBI	0.172	0.358	9	-14.430	1	0.0342	0.8860	0.966000	0.3140	0.0361	72.272	150857	4	24.30824	7	0
6394	Calling My Spirit	Kodak Black	spotify:track:2MShy1GSSgbmGUxADNIao5	0.910	0.366	1	-9.954	1	0.0941	0.0996	0.000000	0.2610	0.7400	119.985	152000	4	32.53856	8	1
6395	Teenage Dream	Katy Perry	spotify:track:55qBw1900pZKfXJ6Q9A2Lc	0.719	0.804	10	-4.581	1	0.0355	0.0132	0.000003	0.1390	0.6050	119.999	227760	4	20.73371	7	1
6396	Stormy Weather	Oscar Peterson	spotify:track:4o9npmYHrOF1rUxxTVH8h4	0.600	0.177	7	-16.070	1	0.0561	0.9890	0.868000	0.1490	0.5600	120.030	213387	4	21.65301	14	0
6397	Dust	Hans Zimmer	spotify:track:2khIaVUkbMmDHB596lyMG3	0.121	0.123	4	-23.025	0	0.0443	0.9640	0.696000	0.1030	0.0297	95.182	341396	4	71.05343	15	0

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Other Letter

Uppercase Letter

Other Punctuation

Decimal Number

Dash Punctuation

Close Punctuation

Open Punctuation

Math Symbol

Space Separator

Currency Symbol

Final Punctuation

Modifier Symbol

Modifier Letter

Nonspacing Mark

Connector Punctuation

Other Symbol

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Han

Katakana

Hiragana

Inherited

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

None

Punctuation

Hiragana

CJK

Katakana

Diacriticals

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Other Letter

Other Punctuation

Decimal Number

Close Punctuation

Open Punctuation

Space Separator

Dash Punctuation

Currency Symbol

Math Symbol

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Katakana

Han

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

None

CJK

Katakana

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Decimal Number

Other Punctuation

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script